{"id":53231,"date":"2022-03-07T05:26:33","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T05:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/?page_id=53231"},"modified":"2022-03-11T02:35:02","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T02:35:02","slug":"what-was-the-antecedents-of-the-1972-stockholm-conference","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-was-the-antecedents-of-the-1972-stockholm-conference\/","title":{"rendered":"What was the antecedents of the 1972 Stockholm Conference?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:#003d7a;\"><h2><span style=\"color: #003d7a;\"><strong>FAQS about the Stockholm Conference 1972<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"475\" title=\"FAQS-about-the-Stockholm-Conference-1972-Website-SGK-PLANET-Aixa-Chacin\" src=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/FAQS-about-the-Stockholm-Conference-1972-Website-SGK-PLANET-Aixa-Chacin.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-53181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/FAQS-about-the-Stockholm-Conference-1972-Website-SGK-PLANET-Aixa-Chacin-200x112.jpg 200w, https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/FAQS-about-the-Stockholm-Conference-1972-Website-SGK-PLANET-Aixa-Chacin-400x224.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/FAQS-about-the-Stockholm-Conference-1972-Website-SGK-PLANET-Aixa-Chacin-600x335.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/FAQS-about-the-Stockholm-Conference-1972-Website-SGK-PLANET-Aixa-Chacin-800x447.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/FAQS-about-the-Stockholm-Conference-1972-Website-SGK-PLANET-Aixa-Chacin.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:60%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/h3-TqHFkfy8?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">2. What was the antecedents of the 1972 Stockholm Conference?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The origins of the Stockholm Conference date back to a proposal by the Government of Sweden, set out in a letter dated May 20, 1968, addressed to the United Nations Organization. In the attached explanatory memorandum, the Swedish government proposed to convene a conference under the auspices of the UN to seek a solution to the problems of the human environment. It literally stated: \u201cThat man-made changes in the natural environment had become an urgent problem for developed and developing countries, and that these problems could only be solved through international cooperation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The UN referred the matter to its Economic and Social Council, which decided to include the issue in an international conference on the problems of the human environment in the program of sessions held in the middle of that same year. We could consider this action as the birth certificate of the Stockholm Conference and the other climate conferences that would come later. On November 12, 1969, \u201cthe Second Committee approved by acclamation a draft resolution presented by Chile, Ethiopia, Finland, India, Iran, Jamaica, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sweden and Yugoslavia (&#8230;)\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The fourth and last session of the Preparatory Commission was held from March 6 to 10, 1972. \u201cThe Commission reached agreement on a draft of a declaration on the human environment, which were presented by an intergovernmental working group, and it was agreed to \u201crefer the draft declaration to the (Stockholm) Conference for consideration\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Information that SGK-PLANET took from \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/legal.un.org\/avl\/pdf\/ha\/dunche\/dunche_ph_e.pdf\">United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law<\/a>\u201d (PDF).<\/p>\n<p>Recommended reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/climate-conference-center\/\">Climate Conference Center<\/a> by SGK-PLANET<\/p>\n<p>At the end of answer No. 10, you can see all of the 7 \u201cProclamations\u201d and the 26 \u201cPrinciples\u201d of the \u201cStockholm Declaration\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator triangle fusion-section-separator-1\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:6px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);--awb-spacer-height:6px;--awb-svg-margin-left:0;--awb-svg-margin-right:0;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-icon-top:auto;--awb-icon-bottom:-16px;--awb-margin-top:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><div class=\"divider-candy-arrow bottom\" style=\"top:6px;border-top-color: rgba(57,153,38,0.9);\"><\/div><div class=\"divider-candy bottom\" style=\"bottom:-26px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);border-left:1px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">FAQS about the Stockholm <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Conference 1972<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-is-the-stockholm-conference-or-first-earth-summit\/\">1. What is the Stockholm Conference or First Earth Summit?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-was-the-antecedents-of-the-1972-stockholm-conference\/\">2. What was the antecedents of the 1972 Stockholm Conference?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-were-the-objectives-and-results-of-the-stockholm-conference\/\">3. What were the objectives and results of the Stockholm Conference?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/why-is-the-stockholm-conference-known-as-the-first-earth-summit\/\">4. Why is the \u201cStockholm Conference\u201d known as the \u201cFirst Earth Summit\u201d?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-are-the-7-proclamations-and-the-26-principles-of-the-stockholm-declaration\/\">5. What are the \u201c7 Proclamations\u201d and the \u201c26 Principles\u201d of the Stockholm Declaration?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-do-proclamation-no-1-and-principle-no-1-of-the-stockholm-declaration-tell-us\/\">6. What do \u201cProclamation No. 1\u201d and \u201cPrinciple No. 1\u201d of the Stockholm Declaration tell us?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-impacts-did-the-stockholm-conference-have\/\">7. What impacts did the Stockholm Conference have?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-have-been-swedens-contributions-to-climate-science\/\">8. What have been Sweden\u2019s contributions to climate science?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/have-we-listen-the-stockholm-declaration-in-these-50-years\/\">9. Have we listen the Stockholm Declaration in these 50 years?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/are-we-in-time-to-save-the-earth\/\">10. Are we in time to save the Earth?<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-aligncenter\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#577810;--button-border-radius-top-left:10px;--button-border-radius-top-right:10px;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:10px;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:10px;--button_gradient_top_color:#003d7a;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#003d7a;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#359d26;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#359d26;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/climate-conference-center\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Back to Climate Conferences Center<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-align-block\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-custom fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-span-yes fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#577810;--button-border-radius-top-left:10px;--button-border-radius-top-right:10px;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:10px;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:10px;--button_gradient_top_color:#003d7a;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#003d7a;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#359d26;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#359d26;--button_text_transform:none;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/faqs-about-climate-change-and-related-topics\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Back to FAQs about climate change and related topics<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator triangle fusion-section-separator-2\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:6px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);--awb-spacer-height:6px;--awb-svg-margin-left:0;--awb-svg-margin-right:0;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-icon-top:auto;--awb-icon-bottom:-16px;--awb-margin-top:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><div class=\"divider-candy-arrow bottom\" style=\"top:6px;border-top-color: rgba(57,153,38,0.9);\"><\/div><div class=\"divider-candy bottom\" style=\"bottom:-26px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);border-left:1px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #003d7a;\"><strong>Other FAQs about Climate Summit and Conferences<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:10px;\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/faqs-about-the-rio-summit-1992\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"FAQs-about-the-Rio-summit-1992-Website-SGK-PLANET-Sandor-Alejandro-Gerendas-Kiss\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/FAQs-about-the-Rio-summit-1992-Website-SGK-PLANET-Sandor-Alejandro-Gerendas-Kiss.jpg\" alt 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fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\" style=\"border-radius:10px;\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/faqs-about-cop26-glasgow-2021\/\" target=\"_self\" 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