{"id":29068,"date":"2020-03-05T16:36:46","date_gmt":"2020-03-05T16:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/?page_id=29068"},"modified":"2021-02-28T18:52:17","modified_gmt":"2021-02-28T18:52:17","slug":"what-are-the-criticisms-of-carbon-markets","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-are-the-criticisms-of-carbon-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"What are the criticisms of carbon markets?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h2><strong><span style=\"color: #8c2358;\">FAQs about Carbon Markets<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-zoomin\" style=\"border-radius:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"531\" title=\"FAQs-about&#8211;Carbon-Markets-Website-SGK-PLANET-Sandor-Alejandro-Gerendas-Kiss\" src=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/FAQs-about-Carbon-Markets-Website-SGK-PLANET-Sandor-Alejandro-Gerendas-Kiss.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-28476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/FAQs-about-Carbon-Markets-Website-SGK-PLANET-Sandor-Alejandro-Gerendas-Kiss-200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/FAQs-about-Carbon-Markets-Website-SGK-PLANET-Sandor-Alejandro-Gerendas-Kiss-400x250.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/FAQs-about-Carbon-Markets-Website-SGK-PLANET-Sandor-Alejandro-Gerendas-Kiss-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/FAQs-about-Carbon-Markets-Website-SGK-PLANET-Sandor-Alejandro-Gerendas-Kiss-800x500.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/FAQs-about-Carbon-Markets-Website-SGK-PLANET-Sandor-Alejandro-Gerendas-Kiss.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:60%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YUPm83Brm-I?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator triangle fusion-section-separator-1\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:6px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);--awb-spacer-height:6px;--awb-svg-margin-left:0;--awb-svg-margin-right:0;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-icon-top:auto;--awb-icon-bottom:-16px;--awb-margin-top:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><div class=\"divider-candy-arrow bottom\" style=\"top:6px;border-top-color: rgba(57,153,38,0.9);\"><\/div><div class=\"divider-candy bottom\" style=\"bottom:-26px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);border-left:1px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">10. What are the criticisms of carbon markets?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>We have selected three criticisms of carbon markets, but there are many more:<\/p>\n<p>Already in times as early as 2009 the media EL PA\u00cdS indicated: \u201cWhat irony. For years the industry has pressed against the limitation of carbon dioxide emissions imposed by the Kyoto Protocol. However, at the end of the first year of entry into force of the protocol, heavy industry, especially that linked to the construction sector (tile, brick, cement, etc.), has sold the emission rights of between 20 and 25 million tons, with what they have entered between 400 and 500 million euros, according to the estimate of Ismael Romeo, general director of Sendeco2, the Spanish CO2 exchange. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen the Kyoto protocol was signed in 1997, the emission in millions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere was 23,173. In 2005, which came into force, due to the incorporation of Russia, CO2 emissions were 28.504 million tons, and in 2007, according to the registry published by the International Energy Agency (EIA), they were 29,914 million tons, when the Kyoto target for 2012 is set at 1990 emissions, that is, 18,512 million tons. According to these data in 2007 the volume of emissions of the year 1990 would have been exceeded by more than 50%\u2026\u201d. As reported by JavierColmo.com<\/p>\n<p>Finally, Time reviews some comments from Gilles Dufrasne, policy officer of Carbon Markets Watch: &#8220;In a world where we all go to zero net, there is no additional mitigation anywhere you can buy or sell &#8230; All logic to offset its emissions abroad has no future. It is not compatible with the Paris agreement.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator triangle fusion-section-separator-2\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:6px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);--awb-spacer-height:6px;--awb-svg-margin-left:0;--awb-svg-margin-right:0;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-icon-top:auto;--awb-icon-bottom:-16px;--awb-margin-top:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><div class=\"divider-candy-arrow bottom\" style=\"top:6px;border-top-color: rgba(57,153,38,0.9);\"><\/div><div class=\"divider-candy bottom\" style=\"bottom:-26px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);border-left:1px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">FAQs about Carbon Markets<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h4><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-are-carbon-markets-and-what-are-their-objectives\/\">1. What are carbon markets and what are their objectives?<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-are-cers-or-carbon-credits\/\">2. What are CERs or carbon credits?<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/how-are-reductions-in-greenhouse-gas-emissions-measured\/\">3. How are reductions in greenhouse gas emissions measured?<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-are-regulated-carbon-markets\/\">4. What are regulated carbon markets?<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-are-voluntary-carbon-markets\/\">5. What are voluntary carbon markets?<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-is-the-clean-development-mechanism-cdm\/\">6. What is the clean development mechanism (CDM)?<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-was-the-cause-and-consequence-of-the-collapse-of-cers-prices\/\">7. What was the cause and consequence of the collapse of CERs prices?<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-was-the-carbon-market-disagreement-at-cop25\/\">8. What was the carbon market disagreement at COP25?<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/have-carbon-markets-served-to-mitigate-global-warming\/\">9. Have carbon markets served to mitigate global warming?<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/what-are-the-criticisms-of-carbon-markets\/\">10. What are the criticisms of carbon markets?<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-align-block\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-xlarge button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-span-yes fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#577810;--button-border-radius-top-left:10px;--button-border-radius-top-right:10px;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:10px;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:10px;--button_gradient_top_color:#003d7a;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#003d7a;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#359d26;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#359d26;--button_text_transform:none;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/faqs-about-climate-change-and-related-topics\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Back to FAQs about climate change and related topics<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:40px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator triangle fusion-section-separator-3\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:6px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);--awb-spacer-height:6px;--awb-svg-margin-left:0;--awb-svg-margin-right:0;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-icon-top:auto;--awb-icon-bottom:-16px;--awb-margin-top:20px;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><div class=\"divider-candy-arrow bottom\" style=\"top:6px;border-top-color: rgba(57,153,38,0.9);\"><\/div><div class=\"divider-candy bottom\" style=\"bottom:-26px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);border-left:1px solid rgba(57,153,38,0.9);\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">You can also see it in\u2026<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 2% + 2% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-right: 2%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Infographics<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" title=\"Logo-GT-Seccion-Infografia-Website-SGK&#8211;PLANET\" src=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Logo-GT-Seccion-Infografia-Website-SGK-PLANET-300x210.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-28686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Logo-GT-Seccion-Infografia-Website-SGK-PLANET-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Logo-GT-Seccion-Infografia-Website-SGK-PLANET-400x280.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Logo-GT-Seccion-Infografia-Website-SGK-PLANET.jpg 460w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 2% + 2% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-right: 2%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>Photo Gallery<\/strong>.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" title=\"Logo-GT-Seccion-Imagenes-Website-SGK&#8211;PLANET\" src=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Logo-GT-Seccion-Imagenes-Website-SGK-PLANET-300x210.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-28685\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Logo-GT-Seccion-Imagenes-Website-SGK-PLANET-200x140.jpg 200w, https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Logo-GT-Seccion-Imagenes-Website-SGK-PLANET-400x280.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Logo-GT-Seccion-Imagenes-Website-SGK-PLANET.jpg 460w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - 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