{"id":23881,"date":"2019-08-30T14:28:48","date_gmt":"2019-08-30T14:28:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/wpml\/?page_id=23881"},"modified":"2021-02-20T15:30:07","modified_gmt":"2021-02-20T15:30:07","slug":"magazine-all-about-fracking","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sgkplanet.com\/en\/magazine-all-about-fracking\/","title":{"rendered":"Magazine all about Fracking"},"content":{"rendered":"

Magazine all about Fracking<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>
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Fracking or Hydraulic Fracturing<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is an unconventional method of extracting oil and gas that requires vertical and horizontal drilling at great depths. The first commercial hydraulic fracturing was achieved as recently as 1998. Fracking is a very controversial technology since it prolongs the use of fossil-fuel hydrocarbons and the introduction of additional quantities of CO2 into the atmosphere, and requiring a large amount of water. A greater greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), greater global warming and more intense climate change expected. All this goes in a direction contrary to the Paris Agreement. It is worrisome that countries that practice fracking or are preparing for it, hoping to achieve their energy self-sufficiency, are also committed to reducing their GHG emissions. It is a contradiction that glimpses a complex panorama and possibly will make it difficult the next actions and negotiations that will have to realize from now until 2020, year in which enter into force the Agreement of Paris and will correspond to put it in practice.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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    ONE: <\/b>Fracking is an unconventional method of extracting oil and gas that requires vertical and horizontal drilling at great depths.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>

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    TWO: <\/b>It is a very questioned technology since it prolongs the use of fossil-based hydrocarbons and the introduction of more CO2 into the atmosphere, in addition to requiring a large amount of water.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li>

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    THREE<\/b>: The environmental groups maintain that fracking produces contamination of aquifers, soils, waters and air. They indicate probable effects on health and increase in seismic activity.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul>

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    The fracking fever and the Par\u00eds Agreement<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

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    The trend indicates that soon many countries could enter the club of non-conventional hydrocarbon producers. Some of these nations have never produced gas or oil, but they have large reserves of shales. However, not all of these are technically recoverable and not all of them have the quality of the products to satisfy the markets. Although all are signatories of the Paris Agreement, if the scenario of incorporating new players to the hydrocarbon market occurs, the world could lose the battle against climate change.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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    Source:\u00a0Gove Online<\/h5>\n<\/div>

    Hydraulic fracturing, or rock stimulation technology, consists of making a vertical drilling to reach the layer of shale rocks, at depths of 1000, 3000 and up to 5000 meters. At this level, horizontal drilling begins, which extends up to 3000 meters. Then a mixture of water, sand and chemical additives is injected at very high pressure. At the moment when the resistance of the rock is overcome, its fracture occurs, which is done in a controlled manner at the bottom of the well. The force of the water causes cracks in the core of the rock and touches the sand the function of keeping cracks open so that the gas or oil can flow to the surface by natural upwelling.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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    Fracking explained: opportunity or danger<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>

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